ʻO PSP kahi hui kū kānāwai i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā waihona kālepa i nā mea kālepa e makemake e ʻae a hana i nā uku. Pono i kahi hui kū kānāwai e loaʻa kahi PSP (laikini) ma lalo o ka kaohi a ka Czech National Bank i hiki ai ke hana ma ke ʻano he PSP.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka Czech Republic. ʻAʻohe ona kahakai, e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lāhui ʻelima ʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, e like me (ua manaʻo ʻoe) ʻo Slovakia i ka Hikina Hema. No laila, he mea kupaianaha kēia lāhui no kahi wā kahakai kahakai. Eia nō naʻe, pili iki ka Czech Republic me ka moana. Hoʻopili ka wai e like me ka hau a me ka hau ma nā kahawai mauna Czech i loko o nā kahawai (e helu ana i ka muliwai Elbe a me ka muliwai Vltava), a ma ke kahawai hopena i loko o ʻekolu mau kai ʻokoʻa: ke Kai Akau, ke Kai Baletika, a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. He hui hou kā kēia lāhui me ka moana. He awa ko ko Lepupalika Czech ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Hamburg, i Kelemania, i kapa ʻia ʻo Moldauhafen. Ua loaʻa kēia wahi mai ka poʻe Kelemania ma lalo o kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻomanawanui i 100 mau makahiki - pau ia i ka makahiki 2028. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i loaʻa, ma kapa o ka muliwai Elbe, ʻae iā Czechs e kālepa me nā lāhui o ka honua. Ua hoʻokahakaha ʻia ke kahua kia mua o ka Lepupalika Czech e ka Bohemian Massif, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 ft (900 m) ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻO kēia apo o nā kuahiwi e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pola nui i hāpai ʻia, ʻo ka Bohemian Plateau. ʻO nā kahawai mua ka Elbe a me ka Vltava. Ma kahi paha o ke kenekulia ʻelima AD, ua ʻoluʻolu nā ʻohana Slavic mai ka pola Vistula ma kahi o Bohemia, Moravia, a me Silesia. Ua hoʻokumu ka Czechs i ke aupuni o Bohemia a me ka laina Premyslide, ka mea i alakaʻi iā Bohemia a me Moravia mai ka ʻumi a ka ʻumikūmāono kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā haku Bohemian, ʻo Charles IV, ka Emepela Roma Hemolele, ua hoʻolilo iā Prague i kapikala nui a me kahi kiko o ka hāʻawi Latina. ʻO ka hoʻomohala Hussite i hoʻokumu ʻia e Jan Hus (1369? - 1415) pili i nā Slav i ka hana hou a hoʻōla hou i ka patriotism Czech, ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu Kelemania. A Hapsburg, Ferdinand I, ua ala aʻe ka noho ma 1526. Kipi nā Czechs i ka makahiki 1618, e paipai ana i ke Kaua He kanakolu mau makahiki (1618-1648). Haki ʻia i ka makahiki 1620, mālama ʻia lākou no nā makahiki 300 e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he mahele o ke aupuni Austrian. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa piha mai ka Hapsburgs a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka Austrian-Hungarian Empire.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hui o nā terrains Czech a me Slovakia ma Prague ma Nowemapa 14, 1918, a ua loaʻa i ka ʻāina Czech kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka mokuʻāina Czechoslovakian i hana ʻia. I Malaki 1939, ua komo nā koa Kelemania iā Czechoslovakia, a ua lilo ʻo Czech Bohemia a me Moravia i mau pale pale Kelemania no ke kau o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua hoʻi ke aupuni mua i ʻApelila 1945 i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua a kūkulu hou ʻia nā palena o ka lāhui ma mua o 1938. I ka manawa i mālama ʻia ai nā hoʻoholo i 1946, ua lilo nā Komunista i hui pūʻulu ideological nui a hana pū me ke aupuni Czechoslovakian i 1948. Mai kēlā manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke aupuni aupuni i lilo i mokuʻāina Soviet.
ʻAneʻane 42 mau makahiki o ke kumumanaʻo Komunista i hoʻopau me ka "haunaele velvet" kokoke koko ʻole i ka makahiki 1989. ʻO Václav Havel, ka mea kākau nui, a nonconformist, i koho ʻia i alakaʻi no Czechoslovakia i ka makahiki 1989. ʻO Havel, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻelua e ka ʻōnaehana Komunista a pāpā ʻia kāna mau hana keaka, huli i loko o kahi kiʻi honua no nā kūʻokoʻa kumu, ke aupuni kaulana, a me ka ʻokoʻa mālie. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā loli politika e pili ana i kahi koho politika i kū i mua o ka pau ʻana o 1991, ka mea i ʻimi no ke kūʻokoʻa no Slovakia. I ka manawa i mālama ʻole ʻia ai ke koho nui ʻana o Iune 1992 e hoʻoholo i ka hana me ka hui pū ʻana o nā repubalika ʻelua i loko o ka pāʻina, ua ʻae ʻo Czech a me Slovak i nā kālaiʻāina politika e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau mokuʻāina i ʻelua mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa. Ma Ianuali 1, 1993, ua hoʻohaunaele ʻia ka hui Czechoslovakian, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻelua mau aupuni kūʻokoʻa i kaawale - ʻo Czech Republic a me Slovakia. Ua hui pū ka Lepupalika Czech iā NATO i Malaki Malaki 1999.
I ʻAukake 2002, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wai kahe 70,000 kanaka ma Prague a me 200,000 i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Me ka manaʻo ʻo Vvett Revolution o 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Czechoslovakia iā ia iho i ka hoʻomalu kaiaulu a hoʻomaka e hoʻoponopono i kāna ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai i ka hoʻokele waiwai paʻa ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana o ka lehulehu i kahi papahana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka holomua o ka waiwai, ka kickoff o nā ʻoihana i ka hana maʻamau a me nā kuhi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ke kālā a ka lāhui, ka privatization o nā hana a ka mokuʻāina, a me ka hoʻololi ʻauhau. ʻOiai ʻo Czech Republic a me Slowakia nā pani pani ʻelua i ka mokuʻāina aupuni, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wā lōʻihi i ka holomua kālā i nā Czechs i koho maikaʻi ʻia ma mua o nā Slowakia. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā kālā ʻole ma lalo o Comecon (Council on Mutual Economic Assist) i hana ai iā Slowakia, me kāna waiwai mineral a me ka pono hydroelectric, kahi mea hana nui i nā mea kaua no nā lāhui kaiaulu mua o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Lepupalika Czech, a laila hou, ua ʻokoʻa a paʻa mau, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano topografi maikaʻi a me ka laha o nā Czechs i ka hui aupuni.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka laikini PSP Czech Republic
- Laikini Mea hoʻolako lawelawe uku
- laikini hale uku
- laikini hāʻawi lawelawe uku
- laikini uku
- ʻO PSP ka laikini piha
Kūkākūkā kūkākūkā no ka laikini PSP Czech Republic Czech, loaʻa ka laikini PSP Czech Republic Czech, loaʻa ka laikini PSP Czech Republic, noi i ka laikini PSP Czech Republic, noi no ka laikini PSP Czech Republic, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini PSP Czech Republic, ka uku o ka laikini PSP Czech Republic, laikini ʻoihana uku Lepupalika ʻo Czech, loaʻa ka laikini ʻoihana uku Czech Republic, loaʻa ka laikini ʻoihana uku Czech Republic, noi i ka laikini ʻoihana uku Czech Republic, noi no ka laikini uku ʻo Czech Republic, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini ʻoihana uku Czech Republic, lawelawe uku. laikini ʻo Czech Republic, loaʻa ka laikini ʻoihana lawelawe uku Czech Republic, loaʻa ka laikini ʻoihana lawelawe uku Czech Republic, noi i ka laikini hāʻawi lawelawe uku uku Czech Republic, palapala noi no ka laikini ʻoihana lawelawe uku Czech Republic, kumukūʻai o ka uku lawelawe laikini hāʻawi Czech Republic, laikini uku Czech Republic, loaʻa ka laikini uku Czech Republic, loaʻa ka laikini uku Czech Republic, noi i ka laikini uku Czech Republic, noi no ka laikini uku Czech Republic, ka uku no ka laikini uku Czech Republic, PSP laikini piha Czech Republic, loaʻa PSP piha laikini Czech Republic, loaʻa PSP laikini Czech Republic, noi PSP piha laikini Czech Republic, noi no PSP laikini Czech Republic, kaʻina hana no PSP laikini piha Czech Republic, ke kumukūʻai o PSP laikini Czech Republic.
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