No nā mea noi e koho e hoʻokele i kā lākou ʻoihana i ka mākeke o European Union, a me nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻo Bulgaria ke koho maikaʻi loa. Mālama ʻia nā hana o nā hui laikini Bulgarian e ka Bulgarian Financial Supervision Commission (FSC) a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka MiFID Directive a me ke kānāwai Commission Supervision Commission.
Loaʻa ka inoa o Bulgaria i nā kānaka Bulgar i ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻāina ma kahi o 200 AD. I ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻāina i kēia lā Bulgaria, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka wahi e ke ala o ke ola o Old Thrace. I ka makahiki 600 ua haku ʻia ka mokuʻāina Bulgarian mua. Ma hope ua lilo ke aupuni Bulgarian mua ma lalo o ka paionia ʻo Tsar Simeon I mai 893 a i ka 927. Kāhea ʻia kēia manawa ka Golden Age o Bulgaria. He wā ia o ka holomua, ka hana lima, ka moʻomeheu, ke kula, a me ke kākau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole holo lōʻihi kēia manawa no ka mea e pili ana nā lāhui kokoke a me nā kāʻei iā Bulgaria no nā makahiki 1000 e hiki mai ana. Ua hele mua mai ka Byzantine Empire ma 1018. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā Bulgarians e hoʻoneʻe i nā Byzantines e hōʻike mua nā Mongol, hele a ka Ottoman Empire. E holo ana ka Ottoman Empire ma mua o 500 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e wāwahi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka Ottomans a hiki i ka waena o 1900. Ma hope aʻe e ukali i nā kaua he nui e like me nā Balkan Wars, WWI, a me WWII. Ma hope o WWII Bulgaria i lilo i ʻāina kaiāulu a me kahi ukali o ka Soviet Union. Me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union i ka ʻāpana hope o nā makahiki 1900, ua ʻike ʻo Bulgaria i nā kaua kālā a me nā haunaele lehulehu. Ma Ianuali 1, 2007, ua lilo ʻo Bulgaria i hoʻokahi kanaka mai ka European Union.
ʻO ka hana wikiwiki ʻana o Bulgaria mai ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II a me ka hoʻololi kālā i hele ʻia me ka hiolo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana socialist i pili nui i ka moʻomeheu Bulgarian. ʻO ka holomua o nā kaohi waiwai i ka waena o 1990s i hōʻeuʻeu i ka piʻina piʻi i nā koina. Ma hope iho, ua ala ka hoʻonui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hahau ʻana. ʻO nā agonies hoʻomohala o ka wahi pilikino a me ke kauoha kālā koʻikoʻi e pono ai e kōkua i ka kuleana koʻikoʻi ʻole e like me nā manawa o ka hana nui ʻole a hoʻemi i nā lawelawe kaiaulu. Kūʻē i kēia hoʻonohonoho ua ʻimi ke aupuni Bulgarian i ka hilinaʻi kālā me ke kōkua o nā hoʻokumu kālā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka papa kālā ma 1997 a me nā loli like ʻole, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka pehu ma mua o ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, me ka mana o ka lehulehu i hoʻokauwaliwali aku i nā hana a ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai Bulgarian (kōkua ʻia i ka 2007 e ka piʻi ʻana o ka lāhui i ke komo piha ʻana i ka EU). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana kūloko nui i ka wikiwiki o ka makahiki ma mua o 4 pakeneka i loko o nā makahiki he XNUMX o ke kenekulia hou.
ʻO nā moʻolelo mahiʻai no ka pōkole o ka hapa 10 o ka loaʻa kālā o ka lehulehu. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea kanu oat ma kahi o ʻekolu hapalima o ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka palaoa ma kahi palena ākea ka mea nui, hele ʻia e ka palaoa (ka maize) a me ka palaoa; hoʻomohala ʻia ka rai, ʻoka, soya, a me ka laiki. ʻO ka Paka, kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻaoʻao Hikina a hoʻopiha ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka hema, kahi ʻohiʻohi koʻikoʻi kēia. ʻO ka hui paka paka o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo Bulgartabac, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻoihana Lūkini i ka makahiki 2011. ʻO ka pua Sunflower ka mea kanu aila i loko o ka aila; ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana o ka aila, hana ʻia ka mash i hānai bipi. ʻO nā sunflowers, like me nā beets kō, hoʻopiha pono i ka ʻākau. Ua lilo ʻo Bulgaria i mea kūʻai nui i nā hua waina a me nā tōmato. Aia ka hānai waiwai o nā hoʻokele, nā hipa, nā puaʻa, a me nā moa. Ua ʻāpono ka ʻoihana lawelawe ʻo Ranger ma kahi o 4,000,000 hectares (9,900,000 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina) o ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi hoʻomohala kōkua i ka mahiʻai i hana ʻia ma mua o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā māla ʻae i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Soviet kolkhozy ma ka ʻāina mahi nui. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea ʻoluʻolu a me ka mokuʻāina ma hope a lilo i mokuʻāina nui a hōʻuluʻulu nā hui. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau mea i ka makahiki 1970–71 i loko o nā hui nui aku, i kapa ʻia he mau hale agro-mechanical, i hoʻohana i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka robotization, hoʻolako, a me ka hōʻike ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1990 ka luna aupuni i hāpai i nā palena ma ka mahi pilikino ʻana, a aneane kūkulu ʻia nā ʻāina agrarian a pau mai kēlā manawa a i kahi ʻona pilikino ʻoiai nā hōʻaiʻē no ke kahua o nā home home liʻiliʻi a me nā keʻena lawelawe meaʻai e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia.
Kūpono ʻo Bulgaria me kahi ʻano o nā minela metallic a me nonmetallic. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua honua ma kahi o 40 mau pola lanahu, kahi i piha kahi o 3 biliona mau tona o nā hale kūʻai i hōʻike ʻia. No nā hale kūʻai, no nā mea āpau, lignite nā mea āpau. Aia nā wahi hoʻouku waiwai ma ka pola Pernik ma ke komohana hema o Sofia, ma ka ipu Maritsa (ma nā wahi ʻelua: ma ka hema o Stara Zagora a ma ke komohana hema aku, ma Dimitrovgrad), a ma ke komohana ʻākau ma Lom ma ka Danube. ʻO ka lignite a me ka lanahu waihoʻoluʻu ahi e hoʻā i nā keʻena pumehana o ka lāhui a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka wahie a me nā mea momona no kahi nui o nā hana a Bulgaria.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hale kūʻai o ka anthracite a me ka lanahu bituminous i aneane pau i Bulgaria, ua loaʻa nā hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe o ka lanahu coking ʻeleʻele i ka hikina kiʻekiʻe, ma ka moku ʻo Dobruja. Malia paha kokoke ka mālama nui loa iā Sofia, ma Kremikovtsi, kahi o ka mea kanu metallurgical nui a ka lāhui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea minamina hao ma ke komohana ʻākau (Montana [Mikhaylovgrad] ma mua), ma ke kikowaena (Troyan), a ma ka hikina hema (Yambol). Nui nā hale kūʻai o nā metala nonferrous (keleawe, kēpau, a me zinc) ma nā mauna Rhodope, Balkan, a me Sredna.
Nui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ʻo Bulgaria i nā minelala waiwai nui ʻole, e like me ka paʻakai pōhaku, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, kaolin (china mud), asbestos, a me barite. He mau hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi wale ka aila a me ka ʻaila aila, akā hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻimi kai ʻana o ka Moana ʻEleʻele e ʻohiʻohi i nā hale kūʻai hou. Pili ʻo Bulgaria iā Rūsia no ka hoʻolako ʻia o ka ʻaila kālaila.
Ma kahi o kahi ʻāpana o ko Bulgaria ikehu i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻohui like nā lānahu a me nā ʻĀtoma e like me ka ʻaneʻane ʻumi hapaʻumi o ka hana uila ʻana o ka lāhui. ʻO ka punawai nui o ka ikehu ma loko o Bulgaria ka māla maritsa lignite, e hāʻawi i ka wahie i nā mea kanu thermoelectric nunui ma Dimitrovgrad a me Maritsa-Iztok; aia kekahi mau kikowaena ikaika mehana ma Pernik, Sofia, Plovdiv, a me Burgas. ʻO ke kahua paʻa ʻātoma hoʻokahi o Bulgaria, ma Kozloduy, i hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi alakaʻi Soviet a hoʻomaka i ka hana ma 1974. Ua pani ʻia nā mea hana ʻelua ma laila i ka makahiki 2002, a ua pani ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻelua ma 2006 ma ke ʻano he kūlana hoʻolaha EU.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Laikini Hoʻokele Portigaria Bulgaria
- Laikini Kālā Waiwai Waiwai
- ʻO ka laikini kālā hoʻopukapuka
- ʻO ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio
- Laikini kālā hoʻopukapuka
- palapala kope
Kūkākūkā kūkākūkā no ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, e loaʻa i ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, e kiʻi i ka laikini hoʻokele Portigala Bulgaria, e noi i ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, ka noi no ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, ke kumukūʻai o ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, laikini kālā hoʻopukapuka. ʻO Bulgaria, loaʻa ka laikini ʻana i ka waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, e kiʻi i ka laikini hoʻopukapuka ʻo Bulgaria, noi i ka laikini hoʻopukapuka ʻo Bulgaria, noi no ka laikini ʻana i ka waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini ʻana i ka waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, ka uku o ka laikini ʻana i ka waihona hoʻopukapuka. ʻO Bulgaria, e kiʻi i ka laikini hoʻokele Portigaria Bulgaria, noi i ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, noi no ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, ke kaʻina hana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka laikini hoʻokele ʻo Bulgaria, ke kumukūʻai o ka laikini hoʻokele Portfolio Bulgaria, In laikini waihona lole Bulgaria, loaʻa ka laikini waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, loaʻa ka laikini waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, noi noi laikini hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, noi no ka laikini waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, ke kumu kūʻai o ka laikini waihona hoʻopukapuka Bulgaria, laikini Bulgaria, loaʻa ka laikini Bulgaria , loaʻa ka laikini Bulgaria, noi i ka laikini Bulgaria, noi no ka laikini Bulgaria, ke kaʻina hana no ka laikini Bulgaria, ke kumukūʻai o ka laikini Bulgaria.
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